 
          
            Notes to the Financial Statements
          
        
        
          continued
        
        
          74
        
        
          
            26 Leases
          
        
        
          
            (a) Group and Company as lessee
          
        
        
          Commitments for minimum lease payments/receipts in relation to non‑cancellable operating leases are
        
        
          payable/receivable as follows:
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          Within one year
        
        
          118
        
        
          106
        
        
          45
        
        
          29
        
        
          Later than one year but not later than five years
        
        
          292
        
        
          156
        
        
          96
        
        
          23
        
        
          Later than five years
        
        
          210
        
        
          347
        
        
          -
        
        
          1
        
        
          
            620
          
        
        
          
            609
          
        
        
          
            141
          
        
        
          
            53
          
        
        
          There are no options to purchase attached to any lease agreements.
        
        
          The operating leases that exist between the Shareholder and the Company for land owned by the Shareholder
        
        
          at The Base and the University of Waikato are rent free until the first rent review date which is in 2019 and
        
        
          2022 respectively.
        
        
          
            (b) Group and Company as lessor
          
        
        
          The lease amounts due from leasees are as follows:
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          Within one year
        
        
          32,820
        
        
          31,518
        
        
          1,743
        
        
          2,000
        
        
          Later than one year and not later than five years
        
        
          96,984
        
        
          104,238
        
        
          6,858
        
        
          8,000
        
        
          Later than five years
        
        
          117,269
        
        
          139,239
        
        
          48,401
        
        
          58,942
        
        
          
            247,073
          
        
        
          
            274,995
          
        
        
          
            57,002
          
        
        
          
            68,942
          
        
        
          The majority of lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rates. There are no
        
        
          options to purchase attached to any lease agreements.
        
        
          
            25.2 Capital risk management
          
        
        
          The Group’s capital is its equity plus debt, which is comprised of contributed capital, retained earnings and
        
        
          other reserves. Equity is represented by net assets. The Group manages its revenues, expenses, assets and
        
        
          liabilities, investments and general financial dealings prudently. The Group’s equity is largely managed as a
        
        
          by‑product of managing revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, investments and general financial dealings. The
        
        
          objective of managing the Group’s equity is to ensure the Group effectively achieves its objectives and purpose,
        
        
          whilst remaining a going concern in order to provide returns for the Shareholder and to maintain an optimal
        
        
          capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may
        
        
          adjust the amount of dividend paid to the Shareholder, return capital to the Shareholder, issue new shares or sell
        
        
          assets to reduce debt. The Group has not breached any bank covenants as required by the Bank of New Zealand
        
        
          and Westpac New Zealand Ltd during the reporting period (2012: no breach). There are no externally imposed
        
        
          capital requirements at balance date (2012: nil).
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          Note
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          Total borrowings
        
        
          22 186,671
        
        
          179,622
        
        
          160,286
        
        
          151,437
        
        
          Less: cash and cash equivalents
        
        
          (7,603)
        
        
          (6,257)
        
        
          (5,032)
        
        
          (2,054)
        
        
          Net debt
        
        
          179,068
        
        
          173,365
        
        
          155,254
        
        
          149,383
        
        
          Total equity
        
        
          476,911
        
        
          373,883
        
        
          343,483
        
        
          78,459
        
        
          
            Total capital
          
        
        
          
            655,979
          
        
        
          
            547,248
          
        
        
          
            498,737
          
        
        
          
            227,842
          
        
        
          
            Gearing ratio
          
        
        
          
            27%
          
        
        
          
            32%
          
        
        
          
            31%
          
        
        
          
            66%
          
        
        
          
            Parent
          
        
        
          
            Consolidated
          
        
        
          
            Parent
          
        
        
          
            Consolidated
          
        
        
          
            Parent
          
        
        
          
            Consolidated