 
          
            Notes to the Financial Statements
          
        
        
          continued
        
        
          68
        
        
          
            Development properties and land at cost
          
        
        
          In 2012, development properties relating to the development of the Novotel Auckland Airport hotel, which was
        
        
          completed in May 2011, had been transferred to a separate hotel category within property, plant and equipment
        
        
          (see also note 22 for ASB Bank security agreement over the hotel assets).
        
        
          The transfer to development properties relates to a property previously classified as investment property. The
        
        
          property will be developed as the Company’s new offices, therefore owner occupied, and as such the property
        
        
          has been reclassified to property, plant and equipment.
        
        
          In 2013, the property developed as the Company’s new offices has been transferred from development to farm
        
        
          and other properties. The Company’s prior office property has been transferred to investment properties.
        
        
          Land at cost includes two properties which were to be developed but are now considered investment
        
        
          properties. The properties are located in Taupo and Ruakiwi Road, Hamilton.
        
        
          
            Valuations of farm and other properties
          
        
        
          Telfer Young (Waikato) Limited and Curnow Tizard were contracted as independent valuers to value farm and
        
        
          other properties. Fair value has been assessed as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a
        
        
          liability settled between knowledgeable willing parties in an arms length transaction.
        
        
          The significant methods and assumptions applied in estimating the fair value were:
        
        
          ‑ the direct comparison approach (based on analysis of sales of vacant property. This analysis includes
        
        
          determination of land value, other improvements and residual value for principal improvements);
        
        
          ‑ the traditional capitalisation approach (focusing on the net maintainable income and the level of
        
        
          investment return);
        
        
          ‑ the discounted cash flow approach (based on establishing a cash flow budget for the property having
        
        
          particular regard to the length of lease term and nature of the leasehold interest and the following factors;
        
        
          discount rate, land inflation and rental rates); and
        
        
          ‑ comparing market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.
        
        
          The total value of farm properties valued by Telfer Young (Waikato) Limited at 31 March 2013 for the Group and
        
        
          Parent is $19.3m (2012: $20.1m).
        
        
          The total value of other properties by Curnow Tizard Limited for the Group at 31 March 2013 is $4.6m (2012: $1.7m).
        
        
          All valuers are independent registered valuers not related to the Company or Group. All valuers hold recognised
        
        
          and relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the locations and categories of farm and
        
        
          other properties they have valued.
        
        
          
            Valuation basis of investment properties
          
        
        
          Investment property valuations were completed as follows:
        
        
          D.J. Saunders from Telfer Young (Waikato) Limited valued properties at fair value of $76m and parent $24m on
        
        
          31 March 2013 (31 March 2012: $131m and Parent: $24m) using a mixture of market evidence of transaction
        
        
          prices for similar properties, direct comparison, capitalisation and discounted cash flow approaches.
        
        
          T. Arnott from CB Richard Ellis Limited valued properties at fair value of $310m and parent $61m on 31 March
        
        
          2013 (31 March 2012: $282m and Parent: $57m) using a mixture of market evidence of transaction prices for
        
        
          similar properties, capitalisation and discounted cash flow approaches.
        
        
          M. J. Snelgrove from Curnow Tizard Limited valued properties at fair value of $109m on 31 March 2013
        
        
          
            19 Investment properties
          
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          2013
        
        
          2012
        
        
          Notes
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          $’000
        
        
          Balance at beginning of year
        
        
          528,412
        
        
          457,728
        
        
          81,033
        
        
          71,778
        
        
          Development
        
        
          16,785
        
        
          48,420
        
        
          -
        
        
          -
        
        
          Net gain from fair value adjustment
        
        
          8
        
        
          25,686
        
        
          23,624
        
        
          3,590
        
        
          9,255
        
        
          Transfer from/(to) property, plant and equipment 18
        
        
          4,862
        
        
          (1,360)
        
        
          -
        
        
          -
        
        
          Disposals
        
        
          (2,624)
        
        
          -
        
        
          -
        
        
          -
        
        
          
            Balance at end of year
          
        
        
          
            573,121
          
        
        
          
            528,412
          
        
        
          
            84,623
          
        
        
          
            81,033
          
        
        
          
            Parent
          
        
        
          
            Consolidated
          
        
        
          Note 18 continued